software Archives - Pieter @ Kraaima

Centos fail2ban error

18/08/2014

With the latest version of Fail2ban I got this error on some Centos servers that Fail2ban would not start anymore.

This is the quick fix:

Add to your jail.conf:

[DEFAULT]

backend=gamin

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[DEFAULT]

backend=gamin

Found the above solution here: https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues/44

Fix mount issues Linux and Windows 8 NTFS

27/07/2014

Windows 8 has a option that you can boot faster. It stores (hibernates) your system. Sometimes Linux can’t mount your local disks and it will give you this kinda error:

Unable to mount location

Error mounting /dev/sda2 at /media/pieter/DATA: Command-line `mount -t “ntfs” -o “uhelper=udisks2,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=0077,fmask=0177” “/dev/sda2” “/media/pieter/DATA”‘ exited with non-zero exit status 14: The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount ‘/dev/sda2’: Operation not permitted
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the ‘ro’ mount option.

What worked for me was to disable the “fast start” option in windows 8.

1. Open Control Panel and choose Power Options.
2. Click on “Choose what the power buttons do”.
3. Click on “Change settings that are currently unavailable”.
4. Uncheck “Turn on fast startup (recommended)”.

If you want to try some more options this page might help you:

http://www.hecticgeek.com/2013/01/mount-windows-8-partition-ubuntu-hybrid-boot/

Fail2ban and wordpress

25/07/2014

If you use fail2ban on your server and you are running WordPress you could use this plugin:

https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-fail2ban/

“WP fail2ban logs all login attempts, whether successful or not, to syslog using LOG_AUTH.”

So now when kiddies try to “hack” your login page, Fail2Ban will kick in and do its job.

wordpress.conf:

# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
# Author: Charles Lecklider
#

[INCLUDES]

# Read common prefixes. If any customizations available -- read them from
# common.local
before = common.conf


[Definition]

_daemon = wordpress

# Option:  failregex
# Notes.:  regex to match the password failures messages in the logfile. The
#          host must be matched by a group named "host". The tag "<HOST>" can
#          be used for standard IP/hostname matching and is only an alias for
#          (?:::f{4,6}:)?(?P<host>[\w\-.^_]+)
# Values:  TEXT
#
failregex = ^%(__prefix_line)sAuthentication failure for .* from <HOST>$

# Option:  ignoreregex
# Notes.:  regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.
# Values:  TEXT
#
ignoreregex =

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# Fail2Ban configuration file

#

# Author: Charles Lecklider

#

[INCLUDES]

# Read common prefixes. If any customizations available -- read them from

# common.local

before = common.conf

[Definition]

_daemon = wordpress

# Option: failregex

# Notes.: regex to match the password failures messages in the logfile. The

# host must be matched by a group named "host". The tag "<HOST>" can

# be used for standard IP/hostname matching and is only an alias for

# (?:::f{4,6}:)?(?P<host>[\w\-.^_]+)

# Values: TEXT

#

failregex = ^%(__prefix_line)sAuthentication failure for .* from <HOST>$

# Option: ignoreregex

# Notes.: regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.

# Values: TEXT

#

ignoreregex =

WP fail2ban plugin:

<?php
/*
Plugin Name: WP fail2ban
Plugin URI: https://charles.lecklider.org/wordpress/wp-fail2ban/
Description: Write all login attempts to syslog for integration with fail2ban.
Version: 1.2.1
Author: Charles Lecklider
Author URI: https://charles.lecklider.org/
License: GPL2
*/

/*  Copyright 2012-13  Charles Lecklider  (email : wordpress@charles.lecklider.org)

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
    published by the Free Software Foundation.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/


add_action( 'wp_login',
			function($user_login, $user)
			{
				openlog('wordpress('.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].')',LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID,LOG_AUTH);
				syslog(LOG_INFO,"Accepted password for $user_login from {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}");
			},10,2);
add_action( 'wp_login_failed',
			function($username)
			{
				openlog('wordpress('.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].')',LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID,LOG_AUTH);
				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"Authentication failure for $username from {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}");
			});

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<?php

/*

Plugin Name: WP fail2ban

Plugin URI: https://charles.lecklider.org/wordpress/wp-fail2ban/

Description: Write all login attempts to syslog for integration with fail2ban.

Version: 1.2.1

Author: Charles Lecklider

Author URI: https://charles.lecklider.org/

License: GPL2

*/

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as

published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

*/

add_action( 'wp_login',

function($user_login, $user)

{

openlog('wordpress('.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].')',LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID,LOG_AUTH);

syslog(LOG_INFO,"Accepted password for $user_login from {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}");

},10,2);

add_action( 'wp_login_failed',

function($username)

{

openlog('wordpress('.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].')',LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID,LOG_AUTH);

syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"Authentication failure for $username from {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}");

});

Very cheap ebooks till 5 July

02/07/2014

Some time ago I did a review about a well written linux mint book from Packt Publishing.

Because they celebrate their 10 years anniversary you can get any book from their bookshelf for only 10 dollars. So if you want that copy of the “Raspberry Pi Cookbook for Python Programmers” or some “Advanced Penetration Testing” books. You can now get them very cheap.

As they mention on their web site:

This month marks 10 years since we embarked on our mission to deliver effective learning and information services to IT professionals. To celebrate this huge milestone, we are offering ALL of our eBooks and Videos at just $10 each for 10 days – this promotion covers every title and you can stock up on as many copies as you like until July 5th.

Some of the categories you can choose the books from:

Application Development
Big Data and Business Intelligence
Business Skills
CMS and eCommerce
Enterprise Products and Platforms
Game Development
Instant
Mobile Application Development
Networking and Servers
Video
Virtualization and Cloud
Web Development

Anyway, just a few day’s left to get some of the 2000 good books for a low price.

ssh stuff

01/07/2014

As reference:

Some handy tips: SSH Kunfu:
http://blog.tjll.net/ssh-kung-fu/

Or the putty tunnel way:
http://www.howtoforge.com/ssh_key_based_logins_putty_p3

Putty .PPK key to SSH key

ubuntu sudo apt-get install putty putty-tools

1	ubuntu sudo apt-get install putty putty-tools

command line:

puttygen key.ppk -O private-openssh -o key.ssh

1	puttygen key.ppk -O private-openssh -o key.ssh

log onto your system:

ssh user@server.com -i key.ssh

1	ssh user@server.com -i key.ssh

Add your key to your linux shell:

ssh-add /path/key.ssh

1	ssh-add /path/key.ssh

More to come I think 🙂